2013-04-15 10:16:13
Φωτογραφία για Ένας ύμνος στη θλίψη για την Ευρώπη
''A HYMN TO SORROW '' FOR  EUROPE

by Ambassador ( retired) Alexandros Mallias*

I was honoured and humbled to serve the (then) European Community ,the European vision and ideals ,since  1970. Indeed ,my first job was at  the Information Centre of the European Communities in Athens ( 1970-1972).In the late sixties and early seventies ,while Greece was ruled by the military junta,the European institutions  stood for the oppressed Greeks. I am proud to be a pro-European activist throughout my life.

As a diplomat ,till my retirement as Αmbassador of Greece in 2010 , I was privileged to work in the shadow of true European  leaders whose vision and action for Europe  was beneficial to Greece , to Europe and to the South East Europe at large, notwithstanding  their  different ideologies,tactics and political agendas .

It is fair to say that from a political as well as from an institutional point of view, Greece's accession  opened the door  to   further enlargements and memberships.


Many in Greece ,in Cyprus  ,in Spain and  elsewhere  are upset with the prejudice colouring some  comments and statements  regarding  Europe's south ;in fact regarding the peoples of the south. Well,I witnessed myself their existence even from an institutional point of view when Greece applied for membership to the European Union. Greece  became the first EU member from ( in )  the periphery. Yet,we were still considered  somehow ''different''.

The concept of ''L'Europe a deux vitesses'' was elaborated and indeed  publicly  proposed already in 1977-79 during  Greece's accession process.I still recall Gaston Thorn and Leo Tindemans expounding this idea.

My account  of the ongoing European crisis,not to use the term debacle, is that :

-it is deep , divisive and grass-rooted,

- it turned the South against the North,and the North against the South.

-it is political and institutional,

-it is more about the EURO value  and less about Europe's values.

From a geostrategic perspective,  Europe's  South East  including two EU members  Greece and Cyprus,  should normally matter more, due to its immediate vicinity to  the Middle and Near East ,as well as to  North Africa  and to the  ongoing  historic mutations and changes.

Whatever is the outcome of the present circle of this megachanges one thing is clear:Europe's Near East neighbours  will be  different.Definitely in politics ;probably also  in territory.Yes, it is also clear  that the era  of ''stability''  in Middle East guaranteed by tyranns and dictators is over.Furthermore ,this transformation , still in its early phase ,will be unpredictably long .I anticipate the moving sand will   progress  to the Persian Gulf and beyond.

In fact, what is currently happening in the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean ,has some  similarities  with  the fall of the Iron Curtain  and the collapse of the totalitarian regimes in the former  Soviet Union and  the authoritarian regime in the former Yugoslavia. Few  are  still nostalgic of the era of this  inconvenient ''stability''.

 South East Europe is also the energy gateway and  the cross-point of routes from the East  to  Central and Western Europe.It is this part of Europe's forefront that links the old continent  to Asia and to North Africa's Egypt and Libya.

 Yet, the European Union as such  is still remarkably absent  from the Middle Eastern stage.

 A rhetorical question: does anyone  argue or believe that  the present political  division between the North and the South or if you wish  between the South and the North makes Europe more palatable to its immediate neighbourhood?

Well,  we  have all realised  that membership in the European Union is not tantamount to perfection.Yes,indeed,we are  far from perfection. This assessment is not related exclusively to a single country ; it applies also to many  in the European Union,including those who pull the reigns.

Furthermore, is is clear that the alignments,sacrifices and  compromises that are  the prerequisites , the conditionality,for joining the  European Union cannot simply stop on the  day you are in. Greece, Spain, Portugal and recently Cyprus are  learning  their lesson the hard way.

It is not just a failure of economics .It is a failure of politics.The present European crisis coupled with the  collapse  of the personal dignity of   Greeks,Spaniards and Cypriots, all holders of the European passport,proves also that it is not just enough to work and ''deal''   with the established political elites,or simply with the establishment.

Yes, we as part of this system also bear responsibility for our own mistakes and failures.The  political elites,either in office or in opposition ,  should display more humility and show a higher degree of accountability .Yet, their political ''logos''  is that of arrogance and bickering. On election day,fear and despair are determining our vote; not the perspective of "change'' or of  ''better days''.

Moreover,there is a dramatic public information -communication deficit within the  European Union's institutions as well as within our own  democratic systems.Think for example of the way  party discipline,often in an irrational way,prevails over personal conscience .

The gap between the average citizen from one side, the European institutions and the political elites from the other side has never been deeper and wider.It is not surprising that the message does not get through; It is not understood;it is not tolerated:in fact,it is rejected by the society.Europe must reach the people; reach the jobless and the unemployed;reach the dispossessed; reach those who cannot buy their medicine or feed their children.

 Definitely,the ''πολις' and the '' πολίτης'' are not able to understand why painful economic measures or countermeasures are imposed to them ,while their democratically elected archons themselves are not often   the best ( the ''αριστοι'').If  ethos and accountability are not the code of political conduct , then we are failing our own country and  our Europe as well .

The Aristotelian concepts of ''catharsis'' and ''metron'' should be the rule and not the exception to the rule in  politics,both at a European as well as at a national level.Yet, the same ''Μετρον'' is also necessary when austerity   or  rather impoverishment  measures are prescribed as remedies.

The path to Europe and the path of Europe is our common  Odyssey.There is no  credible alternative .

We  owe an apology to those European citizens , in Greece in Spain  and elsewhere ,who lost their  right to  dignity. Demoracy is not simply holding fair elections.It is above all about preserving our own personal dignity.

A lesson learned  from the ongoing crisis and the decline of Europe's fundamental values is that the European Union is losing  ground.Furthermore,we lose our faith in our  Europe.

Politics and policies are a marathon run ;not a 100-meter dash.I am  afraid that the European Union ,our Europe, while focusing on the first kilometer risks  of losing the marathon race.

This is why  on May 9, in Athens,in Nicosia in Madrid as well as in Brussels,in Berlin ,all over   Europe ,''A Hymn to Sorrow '' for our Europe shoud  replace the  "Hymn to Joy".

*former Ambassador of Greece to Washington D.C. ( 2005-2009).

Ο κ. Μαλλιάς είναι συγγραφέας του βιβλίου "Η Μαρτυρία ενός Πρέσβη'' που κυκλοφορεί σε λίγες μέρες από τον Εκδοτικό Οίκο ''ΙΝΦΟΓΝΩΜΩΝ"
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